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Imagine eating your favorite hot pizza. It smells great and tastes wonderful. Now, picture eating that same pizza far up in space. Suddenly, it tastes like plain paper! Why does this happen? Eating in space is very different from eating on Earth. Let us look at how people eat high above us and why food loses its flavor there.
中文译文:
想象一下你正在吃最喜欢的热披萨。它闻起来很香,吃起来也很美味。现在,想象在遥远的太空中吃同一个披萨。突然间,它吃起来就像白纸一样!为什么会这样?在太空中吃饭和在地球上吃饭非常不同。让我们来看看高空中的人们是怎么吃饭的,以及为什么食物在那里会失去味道。
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On Earth, gravity pulls everything down to the ground. Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward Earth, like an apple falling from a tree. But in space, gravity is very weak. Things fly around in the room. Inside your body, fluids move up toward your head instead of down to your legs. Your face becomes a little full, just like when you lay down for a long time.
中文译文:
在地球上,重力把所有东西都拉向地面。重力是一种把物体向地球拉的自然力量,就像苹果从树上掉下来一样。但在太空中,重力非常微弱。东西会在房间里到处飞。在你体内,体液会向上流向头部,而不是向下流到腿部。你的脸会变得有点肿胀,就像你躺了很长时间一样。
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When fluid fills your head, your body feels like it has a cold. Your nose gets blocked. Did you know that smell is a huge part of taste? When you cannot smell your food, it tastes plain and weak. You cannot enjoy the meal as much as you do on Earth. Because of this, people in space often want food with very strong taste, like hot sauces, to wake up their mouth!
中文译文:
当体液充满头部时,你的身体会感觉像感冒了一样。你的鼻子堵住了。你知道吗?嗅觉是味觉的重要组成部分!当你闻不到食物的味道时,它吃起来就会平淡无奇。你无法像在地球上那样好好享受美食。正因为如此,太空中的人们经常想要味道很浓的食物,比如辣酱,来唤醒他们的味蕾!
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So, how do people prepare food for space? In the early days, space food looked terrible. It came in small soft packs and looked like toothpaste! People did not like it. Today, chefs cook real meals on Earth first. Then, they remove all the water from the food. This makes the meal light and safe. It can stay good in a bag for many months.
中文译文:
那么,人们是如何为太空准备食物的呢?在早期,太空食物看起来很糟糕。它装在小软袋里,看起来像牙膏!人们并不喜欢它。今天,厨师们首先在地球上烹饪真正的饭菜。然后,他们去除食物中的所有水分。这使得饭菜既轻便又安全。它可以在袋子里保存好几个月。
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When it is time to eat, people add hot water to the bag. They can eat chicken, rice, soup, and sweet fruits! But salt and pepper are special. They cannot use dry salt. Dry salt flies everywhere in the air! It can get into eyes or break big machines. This brings great danger to the crew. So, salt and pepper come as liquid drops instead.
中文译文:
到吃饭的时候,人们把热水加入袋子中。他们可以吃鸡肉、米饭、汤和甜美的水果!但是盐和胡椒很特殊。他们不能使用干盐。干盐会在空气中到处飞!它会进入眼睛或损坏大型机器。这给机组人员带来了巨大的危险。所以,盐和胡椒变成了液体滴剂。
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Do you want to try a fun experiment today? You can imagine what space food feels like right now! Hold your nose tight with two fingers. Then, take a bite of an apple or a small piece of bread. Can you taste it well? Probably not! This simple method shows how your nose and mouth work together every time you eat.
中文译文:
你想今天尝试一个有趣的实验吗?你现在就可以想象太空食物是什么感觉!用两根手指紧紧捏住鼻子。然后,咬一口苹果或一小块面包。你能好好品尝它的味道吗?可能不能!这个简单的方法展示了每次你吃饭时,你的鼻子和嘴巴是如何配合工作的。
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Food is more than just energy for our body. It brings us comfort and makes us feel happy, even far away from Earth. Meals help people in space feel close to home. Next time you enjoy a tasty dinner, remember the brave people living among the stars. Good food keeps their dreams alive, one meal at a time.
中文译文:
食物不仅仅是我们身体的能量。它给我们带来安慰,让我们感到快乐,即使远在地球之外。饭菜帮助太空中的人们感受到家的温暖。下次你享用美味的晚餐时,请记住那些生活在星空中的勇敢人们。美食让他们的梦想延续,一餐又一餐。